Fleas
are small, hard-bodied wingless insects with a flattened body
and legs adapted for jumping on to a host. Humans are often
attacked when other food sources aren't available. Their bite
leaves a red, itchy spot on the skin. Their saliva is irritating
to the host, causing dermatitis and hair loss in allergic
animals.
A bad flea infestation can quickly cover both your household
pet and your house. The longer the pet's owner waits to fight
back, the bigger the problem grows. A single female flea will
continue laying eggs, at the rate of a few each day, until
she has deposited several hundred. These eggs will hatch in
something between two days and three weeks, depending upon
temperature and humidity.
| A 3-zone defense
is required to effectively control fleas: |
| 1. Inside |
2. Outside |
3. On the Pet |
Control begins with treatment to all infested areas
with a residual pesticide that includes a growth regulator
inside the home and a complete lawn treatment outside. Generally,
lawn treatments done early enough in the season are enough
as long as control continues on the inside of the home. The
pet should be treated regularly either with powders, sprays
or a treatment recommended by your vet. While "dips"
are effective for overall treatment at once, maintaining a
constant control on the pet is best.
Pick up all items off the floor. Remove items from
under beds and furniture and the bottom of closets. Wash or
replace pet bedding. Vacuum thoroughly throughout the house.
Wood, tile and linoleum floors should be thoroughly swept
and mopped. Concrete floors in a garage or basement, where
pets may stay, need to be cleaned.
Remove all pets including birds. Fish tanks should
be covered with a damp towel and the air pump turned off and
covered. Treat pets. Remain out of the house for at least
three hours. Outdoors, wash or remove any pet bedding and
make all shade areas, crawl spaces, etc., available for treatment.
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